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In-Depth Analysis of Changxin Technology's Capacity Utilization: Market Insights into the Domestic DRAM Leader

#semiconductor #dram #memory_chip #capacity_utilization #changxin_technology #国产替代 #ai_demand #supply_demand #market_analysis #tech
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January 16, 2026

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Based on collected data, I will conduct an in-depth analysis of the market information reflected by changes in Changxin Technology’s capacity utilization from multiple dimensions.


I. Trend of Changes in Changxin Technology’s Capacity Utilization

According to the prospectus and public data, Changxin Technology’s capacity utilization has shown a continuous upward trend [0][1][2]:

Time Period Capacity Utilization Rate Month-over-Month Change
2022 85.45% Baseline Level
2023 87.06% +1.61pct
2024 92.46% +5.40pct
H1 2025 94.63% +2.17pct

Core Conclusion:
The capacity utilization rate increased from 85.45% to 94.63%, a cumulative increase of
9.18 percentage points
, showing a strong capacity ramp-up trend.


II. Seven Major Market Insights Reflected by Changes in Capacity Utilization
1.
AI-Driven Explosive Structural Demand

The current memory chip market has entered a “super bull market” phase, with prices hitting a new high in nearly 8 years [3][4]. The core drivers of the rising capacity utilization rate are:

  • Surge in Demand for AI Servers
    : The DRAM usage of a single AI server is approximately
    8 times
    that of a traditional server
  • The compound annual growth rate of global server DRAM shipments from 2024 to 2029 is approximately 24.93%
    [5]
  • Strong Demand for HBM (High Bandwidth Memory)
    : Overseas original manufacturers have shifted production capacity to HBM, squeezing the supply of general-purpose DRAM
2.
Severe Global Imbalance in Memory Chip Supply and Demand

The rise in capacity utilization directly reflects a

supply shortage
market pattern:

Product Type Price Increase (July 2025 - January 2026)
DDR5 32GB Rose from USD 135 to USD 380, an increase of
over 230%
DDR4 16Gb Surged by approximately
1800%
within one year [3]
Server DRAM (Q1 2026) Expected to continue rising by
60%-70%
[4]

In 2026, the supply growth rate of DRAM bits is approximately 15%-20%, while the demand growth rate is expected to reach

20%-25%
, resulting in a persistent supply-demand gap.

3.
Accelerated Domestic Substitution Process

The increase in Changxin Technology’s capacity utilization reflects the

improvement in self-sufficiency rate of domestic memory chips
:

  • In Q2 2025, Changxin Technology’s global DRAM market share increased to
    3.97%
    , firmly ranking 4th globally and 1st in China [0][1]
  • Its market share is expected to reach
    10%-12%
    by the end of 2025 [5]
  • The company has built
    3 12-inch wafer fabs
    in Hefei and Beijing, forming a large-scale manufacturing foundation
4.
Optimization and Upgrading of Product Structure

The increase in capacity utilization is accompanied by the

transformation of products towards high-end segments
:

Core Product Technical Indicators Mass Production Time
LPDDR5X Speed of 10667Mbps, 66% higher than the previous generation October 2025
DDR5 Speed of 8000Mbps, covering seven major module products November 2025
DDR4 First self-designed 8Gb product September 2019

The revenue share of high-end products (LPDDR5, DDR5) has increased rapidly, driving the comprehensive gross profit margin from

-3.67%
in 2022 to
over 30%
in Q3 2025.

5.
The Industry Enters a New Upward Cycle

The change in capacity utilization confirms the

cycle reversal
in the memory industry:

Cycle Phase Time Characteristics
Previous Peak 2021 Prices fell 60%-70% from the previous peak
Industry Bottomed Out Q3 2023 Manufacturers reduced production to stop losses
Cycle Started October 2024 Samsung suspended production of small-capacity eMMC core components
Prices Surged H2 2025 DDR5 quotations were suspended, with an increase of 20%-30%
Current Phase 2025-2026 Super bull market, prices hit new highs repeatedly [3][4]
6.
Substantial Breakthroughs in Technological Catch-Up

The persistently high capacity utilization rate reflects the

improvement in technological competitiveness
:

  • R&D Investment
    : A cumulative
    RMB 18.867 billion
    from 2022 to H1 2025, accounting for
    33.11%
    of cumulative revenue [2]
  • R&D Expense Ratio
    : Reached
    23.71%
    in January-June 2025, far exceeding Samsung (11.74%), Micron (10.66%), and SK Hynix (7.39%)
  • Patent Reserve
    : As of June 2025, it holds
    5,589
    domestic and overseas patents
  • Process Iteration
    : Completed mass production from the 1st to 4th generation process technology platforms
7.
Economies of Scale Initially Emerge

The increase in capacity utilization has brought about a significant

cost dilution effect
:

  • The compound annual growth rate of sales volume of major DRAM products is as high as
    82.34%
  • Unit production costs have continued to decrease: 10.16% decrease in 2023, 25.70% decrease in 2024, and a further 17.85% decrease in H1 2025
  • The comprehensive gross profit margin exceeded
    30%
    in Q3 2025, and is expected to break through
    40%
    in Q4

III. Investment Implications of Capacity Utilization Changes
Market Implications of the Current Capacity Utilization Level (94.63%):
Status Interpretation
High Utilization Rate
Indicates sufficient orders, full-load operation of production lines, and supply shortage of products
Room for Improvement Remains
Compared with the full production status of overseas giants (close to 100%), Changxin still has demand for capacity expansion
Limited Reserved Space
Existing production lines are basically running at full capacity, and new capacity release takes time [1]
Support for Valuation from Changes in Capacity Utilization:
  • Rapid Revenue Growth
    : Revenue in January-September 2025 reached
    RMB 32.084 billion
    , with a year-on-year growth of nearly 100%
  • Profit Inflection Point Emerges
    : Net profit is expected to reach
    RMB 2-3.5 billion
    in 2025, and non-recurring net profit is expected to reach
    RMB 2.8-3 billion
  • Full-Year Profit Expected in 2026
    : If the average product price remains at the September 2025 level, the company is expected to achieve profitability in 2026

IV. Risk Warnings

Although the change in capacity utilization is generally positive, the following risks need to be noted:

  1. Technological Generation Gap Risk
    : Changxin Technology has not yet reached the most advanced “Alpha” node level and cannot produce HBM products currently [1]
  2. Cycle Fluctuation Risk
    : The memory industry has significant cyclical characteristics, and a surge in prices usually lasts for about one year
  3. Capacity Expansion by Overseas Giants
    : SK Hynix, Micron, etc. have announced that their capital expenditure in 2026 will be higher than that of last year
  4. Equipment Acquisition Risk
    : The acquisition cycle of key equipment (lithography machines) is long and uncertain

V. Summary

The continuous rise in Changxin Technology’s capacity utilization rate, from

85.45% to 94.63%
, profoundly reflects seven core changes in the current memory chip market:

  1. AI-Driven Explosive Structural Demand
  2. Severe Global Imbalance in Memory Chip Supply and Demand
  3. Accelerated Domestic Substitution Process
  4. Transformation of Product Structure towards High-End Segments
  5. The Industry Enters a New Upward Cycle
  6. Substantial Breakthroughs in Technological Catch-Up
  7. Economies of Scale Initially Emerge

This change not only reflects the improvement of Changxin Technology’s own competitiveness, but also an important signal that China’s semiconductor memory industry is emerging in the global AI wave. As the company advances its STAR Market IPO (planning to raise RMB 29.5 billion), Changxin Technology is expected to further expand its production capacity and optimize its technology with the help of capital, and occupy a more important position in the global memory chip pattern.


References:

[0] C Finance - “New Vitality in A-Shares: Profit Inflection Point Emerges for Domestic DRAM Leader Changxin Technology” (https://caijing.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202601/08/WS695f50dca310942cc499a8ea.html)

[1] Jiemian News - “From RMB 37 Billion Loss to Profit Reversal: Insights from Changxin Technology’s IPO” (https://www.jiemian.com/article/13874829.html)

[2] Phoenix Net Finance - “Revenue Reached RMB 32.084 Billion in the First Three Quarters of 2025! Changxin Technology’s Prospectus Unveils the Growth Code of Domestic Memory Chips” (https://i.ifeng.com/c/8pXIqoIKum1)

[3] Yicai Global - “Memory Chip Price Surge Sweeps the Globe, Domestic Semiconductor Equipment Faces Historic Opportunities” (https://www.yicai.com/news/102989986.html)

[4] Sina Tech - “Memory Chips at Their Priciest in 8 Years! RMB 300 Billion Changxin Takes on International Giants” (https://news.mydrivers.com/1/1098/1098249.htm)

[5] Dongxing Securities - “2026 Annual Strategy for the Electronics Industry: Tapping into the AI Innovation Cycle” (https://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H301_AP202512171802307018_1.pdf)

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Insights are generated using AI models and historical data for informational purposes only. They do not constitute investment advice or recommendations. Past performance is not indicative of future results.